服装基础英语（第4版）_田守华　编著_9787518005819

　　本书作为中级服装英语基础教材,可读性很强。主要内容以服装的基础知识、服装的缝纫方法、服装的缝纫设备、服装生产以及服装外贸等作为语言背景材料，配以词汇、注释、专业用语、语法、练习等，以保证学以致用。
　　本书可供服装中等专业学校教学及服装设计人员学习参考。

Lesson One
　Text: Sewing Machines
　Grammar: Parts of Speech　词类
　Conversation: Sewing Machines and Needles　缝纫机和针
　Reading Practice: Tools and Sewing Machine Parts
Lesson Two
　Text: Tailors, Dressmakers, Cutters and Designers
　Grammar: The Noun　名词
　Conversation: To Be a Designer　成为设计师
　Reading Practice: Mary’s Family
Lesson Three
　Text: Garment Collars
　Grammar: The Pronoun　代词
　Conversation: Dialogues About Clothes　有关服装的对话
　Reading Practice: Different Collars
Lesson Four
　Text: Introducing a Garment Factory
　Grammar: The Article　冠词
　Conversation: Visiting a Sewing Workshop　参观缝纫车间
　Reading Practice: A Garment Factory
Lesson Five
　Text: The Garment Vocational School
　Grammar: The Numeral　数词
　Conversation: Fine Quality　优质
　Reading Practice: A Garment School
Lesson Six
　Text: Measurements Taking
　Grammar: The Adjective and the Adverb　形容词和副词
　Conversation: Tools for Sewing　缝纫工具
　Reading Practice: Introducing My Workroom
Lesson Seven
　Text: The Garment Packing
　Grammar: The General Introduction of Verbs 动词概说
　Conversation: A Dialogue About Packing　谈论包装
　Reading Practice: Clothes Packing
Lesson Eight
　Text: The Garment Fair
　Grammar: The Modal Verb　情态动词
　Conversation: Pressing　熨烫
　Reading Practice: Visiting a Garment Fair
Lesson Nine
　Text: A Dialogue in the Cutting Workshop
　Grammar: The Tense (1)　时态（一）
　Conversation: A Dialogue in a Garment Factory　参观服装厂
　Reading Practice: Visiting a Cutting Workshop
Lesson Ten
　Text: Placing an Order for a New Suit
　Grammar: The Tense (2)　时态（二）
　Conversation: Taking the Measurements　量体
　Reading Practice: Ordering Some New Clothes
Lesson Eleven
　Text: The Assembling Procedure of a Blouse
　Grammar: The Passive Voice　被动语态
　Conversation: Ordering a Blouse　定做女衬衫
　Reading Practice: A Nice Shirt
Lesson Twelve
　Text: A Talk About Garments
　Grammar: The Infinitive (1)　动词不定式（一）
　Conversation: Introducing Our Company　介绍我们公司
　Reading Practice: A Fashion Beginner
Lesson Thirteen
　Text: Buying a Briefcase
　Grammar: The Infinitive （２）　动词不定式（二）
　Conversation: Some Common Threads　常用缝纫线
　Reading Practice: Visiting a Garment Factory
Lesson Fourteen
　Text: Some Sewing Equipment
　Grammar: The Gerund　动名词
　Conversation: The Importance of Temporary Stitches　临时针迹的重要性
　Reading Practice: A Welcome Speech
Lesson Fifteen
　Text: Cotton Garments
　Grammar: The Participle (1)　分词（一）
　Conversation: A Dialogue About Interlining　衬头
　Reading Practice: Our Company
Lesson Sixteen
　Text: Machine Stitches in Use
　Grammar: The Participle (2)　分词（二）
　Conversation: Laying the Patterns　排料
　Reading Practice: All Kinds of Stitches
Lesson Seventeen
　Text: Hand Stitches
　Grammar: The Preposition　介词
　Conversation: The Different Features of Fabrics　各种织物的不同特点
　Reading Practice: A Letter of Congratulations
Lesson Eighteen
　Text: Introducing a Showroom in a Shoe Factory
　Grammar: The Conjunction and the Interjection　连词和感叹词
　Conversation : Some Common Seams　常用缝法
　Reading Practice: Making a Dress for Myself
Lesson Nineteen
　Text: Fabric Preparation
　Grammar: Members of the Sentence句子的成分
　Conversation: Making up a Garment　缝制服装
　Reading Practice: Garment Fabrics
Lesson Twenty
　Text: Common and Useful Stitches
　Grammar: Kinds of Sentences　句子的种类
　Conversation: How to Draw a Skirt　裙子结构制图
　Reading Practice: A Machinist
Lesson Twenty-One
　Text: Interfacing
　Grammar: Types of Sentences　句子的类型
　Conversation: A Garment Trade Fair　服装交易会
　Reading Practice: Measurements for Bodice
Lesson Twenty-Two
　Text: Making Patterns for Trousers
　Grammar: Noun Clauses　名词性从句
　Conversation: Business Negotiation　商务谈判
　Reading Practice: Synthetic Fibers
Lesson Twenty-Three
　Text: The Importance of Ironing and Pressing
　Grammar : The Adverbial Clauses　状语从句
　Conversation: Signing a Contract　签合同
　Reading Practice: Placing an Order
Lesson Twenty-Four
　Text: Laying the Patterns on the Material
　Grammar: The Attributive Clause (1)　定语从句（一）
　Conversation: Document Operation (1)　跟单（一）
　Reading Practice: The Importance of the Markings
Lesson Twenty-Five
　Text: Sewing Machines——A Rapid Development
　Grammar: The Attributive Clause (2)　定语从句（二）
　Conversation: Document Operation (2)　跟单 (二)
　Reading Practice: Using the Sewing Machine with Care
Lesson Twenty-Six
　Text: Some Common Synthetic Fabrics
　Grammar: The Subjunctive Mood　虚拟语气
　Ｃonversation: Document Operation (3)　跟单 (三)
　Reading Practice: The Importance of Garment Interlining
Appendix
　1. Classroom Expressions　课堂用语
　2. Garment Words　服装词汇
　3. Phonetics (1) 语音 (一)
　Phonetics (2) 语音 (二)

　　Lesson One

　　Text

　　Sewing Machines
　　This is a sewing machine. A sewing machine is an instrument which you use to sew pieces of cloth together. It is a mechanical device for sewing fabric and other materials. These sewing machines are all made in our country. We have many kinds of sewing machines now. Some of them can be used for sewing fabrics and pieces of clothes, some of them can be used for buttonholes, and some of them can be used for stitching buttons on clothes. This is a sewing machine body. Those are sewing machine parts and accessories. This is a bobbin. A bobbin is a small spool on which thread is wound. Here is a bobbin case. That is a needle. It is a sewing machine needle. It is used to join pieces of cloth with thread. Sewing machines are very important and useful instruments in our work. We use sewing machines to make up garments and other things. Sewing machines give us a lot of help in our work. Some sewing machines have been introduced to simplify the work. We use sewing machines every day. Sewing machines are our good friends. A good sewing machine can perform more efficiently than a large group of people.
　　New Words and Expressions

　　sewing machine缝纫机
　　instrument 器具
　　sew...together 将……缝在一起
　　pieces of cloth 衣片
　　mechanical device 机械装置
　　fabric 布料
　　buttonhole 纽洞
　　button 纽扣
　　sewing machine body 机身
　　make up garments 缝制服装
　　bobbin 梭芯
　　spool 线轴
　　thread 线
　　wind 缠绕
　　bobbin case 梭壳
　　needle 针
　　simplify 简化
　　sewing machine needle 缝纫机针
　　join 结合
　　efficiently 有效地
　　Notes to the Text
　　1. A sewing machine is an instrument which you use to sew pieces of cloth together. 缝纫机是一种将布料缝在一起的机械。
　　2. ...mechanical device 机械装置。
　　3. A bobbin is a small spool on which thread is wound. 梭芯是绕线的小线轴。
　　4. Some sewing machines have been introduced to simplify the work. 许多缝纫机引进后简化了工作。
　　5. sewing machine parts and accessories 缝纫机零配件。
　　6. A good machine can perform more efficiently than a large group of people. 一台好缝纫机的效率超过许多人。
　　Substitution Drills
　　1These are bobbin cases
　　bobbins
　　sewing machine parts.2Those are sewing machine bodies
　　sewing machine parts and accessories.
　　3These sewing machines
　　computers
　　steam irons are all made in our country.
　　4
　　Sewing machines
　　Computers
　　Steam ironsare very important and useful instruments in our work.
　　5We use
　　sewing machines
　　needles
　　bobbinsevery day.
　　Exercises to the Text
　　1.反复朗读并抄写本课单词。
　　2.牢记本课词组和句型。
　　3.翻译下列词组:
　　1)bobbin case
　　2)sewing machine needle
　　3)simplify our work
　　4)sew pieces of cloth together
　　5)important and useful instrument
　　6)make up a jacket
　　7)wind the thread on the bobbin
　　8)a large group of students
　　4.将下列短语译成英语：
　　1)将……缝在一起
　　2)衣片
　　3)缝纫机针
　　4)棉线
　　5)梭壳
　　6)一块料子
　　7)简化工作
　　8）梭壳
　　5.翻译：
　　1）我们有很多缝纫机零配件。
　　2）他正在往梭芯上绕线。
　　3）这些缝纫机都是中国制造的。

　　4）缝纫机在我们工作中很重要。
　　5）那些是缝纫机针和手工针。
　　6）她正在缝一块料子。
　　7）有些缝纫机用来钉扣子。
　　8）他在擦缝纫机机身。

　　Lesson One
　　Grammar
　　Parts of Speech 词类
　　英语中的词可以根据词义、形式特征及其在句子中的作用分为十大词类。
　　以下列表的十大词类中，前六种可在句子中独立担任成分（如名词可作主语、宾语等，动词可作谓语等），称为实义词（Notional Words）。后四种中的冠词、介词、连词和感叹词在句子中不能独立担任任何成分，称为虚词（Form Words）。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分，因而可视为特殊的一类。
　　英语中的词，所属词类不同，形态变化也会随之不同。学习单词时必须注意它的词类和词形变化。有些词还可以属于几个词类。例如：work（工作：动词和名词）；fast（快：副词和形容词）。

　　词类英语名称及缩略形式作用例词
　　名词Nouns (n.)表示人或事物的名称sweater,China,shopassistant
　　形容词Adjectives (adj.)表示人或事物的特征、形状和性质green,small,good
　　数词Numerals (num.)表示数目或顺序one,ten,second,eighth
　　代词Pronouns (pron.)用于代替名词，数词等one,it,many
　　动词Verbs (v.)表示人或事物的动作或状态go,buy,know
　　副词Adverbs (adv.)表示动作特征或行为特征hard,very,carefully
　　冠词Articles (art.)用在名词前，帮助说明其意义有不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
　　介词Prepositions (prep.)用在名词、代词等前面，说明它与别的词之间的关系in,on,of
　　连词Conjunctions (conj.)用来连接词与词或句与句and,but
　　感叹词Interjections (int.)表示说话时的感情oh,ah,well
　　Grammar Exercises
　　1写出下列单词的词类：
　　finewhetherearlyverywanttwenty
　　wheremachineonbigknowbutton
　　workershallmeChina
　　2写出下列句子中单词的词类：
　　例：MissLi is asaleswoman.
　　n.n. v. art. n.
　　1) Jane is from America.
　　2) She bought a new nice sweater.
　　3) My mother works at the First Garment Store.
　　4) Shanghai is a beautiful city.
　　5) I often go along Nanjing Road.
　　Conversation
　　Sewing Machines and Needles 缝纫机和针
　　1
　　A: What are they?
　　B: They are needles. These are hand needles. Those are sewing machine needles.
　　A: What’s the difference between hand needles and sewing machine needles?
　　B: Hand needles are used for needlework while sewing machine needles are on the sewing machines used in sewing machine work.
　　A: I see. They are both sharp and pointed.
　　B: They are very important tools in making up garments, and we must take care of them when we are using them in our sewing work.
　　2
　　A: It is a sewing machine, isn’t it?
　　B: Yes. This is the sewing machine body. That is a bobbin case. These are bobbins. Those are sewing machine parts.
　　A: What’s the usage of a sewing machine?
　　B: We use sewing machine to make up garments and other things.
　　A: It is great fun making up garments.
　　B: Yes. It’s interesting. It gives me great pleasure to make up a garment. But accidents usually happen to those who have neglected to observe the rules of work. So we must pay attention to safety. Safety first!
　　A: I’ll remember it.
　　New Words and Expressions

　　hand needle手工针
　　machine needle 缝纫机针
　　needlework 手工活
　　sharp 锋利的
　　pointed 尖的
　　usage 用途
　　……

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